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José de Acosta
José de Acosta (1539, Medina del Campo, Spain – February 15, 1600, Salamanca, Spain) was a Spanish 16th-century Jesuit missionary and naturalist in Latin America.
==Life==
José was born at Medina del Campo in Spain, where his parents lived in this city of the plain, about twenty-four miles from Valladolid, in Old Castile, on the left bank of the swampy river Zapardiel, and overlooked by the old castle of La Mota. They had five sons, named Geronimo, Christoval, Joseph, Diego, and Bernardo. The Acosta brothers were fellow townsmen of the old soldier Bernal Diaz, who told the story of the conquest of Mexico, but they were many years his juniors.〔Joseph de Acosta, Edward Grimston, Clements Robert Markham, ''(The Natural and Moral Historie of the Indies )'', Hakluyt Society, 1880 pp.i-ii〕 In 1553, at the age of thirteen, Acosta became a novice in the Society of Jesus in Medina del Campo. Four Acosta brothers joined this order. Before leaving Spain, he was lecturer in theology at Ocana, and in April 1569, was to be sent to Lima, Peru, where the Jesuits had been established in the proceeding year.
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